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及物动词和不及物动词的区别

时间：2022-06-24 04:19:10 科普知识我要投稿

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及物动词和不及物动词的区别

英语中，一些动词只可能作为及物动词，有些只能作为不及物动词，有些是既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。以下内容是品才网pincai.com小编为您精心整理的及物动词和不及物动词相关内容，欢迎参考！

1. I miss you 2. Birds can fly

1.You can consider my suggestion

2.When will you arrive?

什么是宾语?

宾客来我们家都是被招待的，是动作的承受者。与之相似，我们一般称动作的承受者为宾语。

及物动词：后面直接接宾语

不及物动词：不能直接接宾语

及物动词和不及物动词的区别

相关词汇：

transitive 及物的

intransitive 不及物的

Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is to be aware of how some verbs in English, transitive verbs, require an object. (及物动词后需要加宾语)

Not using an object after a transitive verb is a common mistake made by learners of English.

初学者学英语经常犯的一个错误是不在及物动词后加宾语。

For example, although in Chinese, you can say, “我喜欢”or “我不喜欢”without mentioning what you are talking about, in English, “like” requires an object. So you can’t say, “I like.” or “I don’t like.”

例如，在中文里，你可以说“我喜欢”或“我不喜欢”，但是在英语里，用““I like.” 或是“I don’t like.”是错误的`。

You must say, “I like it.” or “I like them.” “I like her.” “I like you.” “I like Taiwan.” or “I don’t like it.” “I don’t like them.” “I don’t like him.” “I don’t like singing at KTVs.” You must use an object after “like” because it is a transitive verb.

你需要在后面加相应的宾语，因为动词like是及物动词。

Another common word which is misused is “want”. “want” is also a transitive verb and must be followed by an object. You cannot ask “do you want” as in the Chinese “你要不要?”“你要吗?

“want”同样也是及物动词。

”You must ask “Do you want some?” if you are asking about something uncountable (不可数名词)like coffee or tea.

“Do you want it?” if you are asking about a singular countable (单数可数名词)object like the last piece of pizza.

“Do you want them?” if you are asking about plural countable objects(复数可数名词) such as some books.

And “Do you want to?” or “Do you want to do it?” if you are asking about doing something (某个动作)like going to a movie or going to aconcert.

The two verbs “like” and “want” are the two most commonly misused transitive verbs as in “I like” or “I want”. Be careful to complete the meaning of these transitive verbs by adding an object. And when using a pronoun, be careful to choose the proper pronoun(选择正确形式的代词).

In English, certain verbs are used only transitively, some are used only intransitively, and some are used at times transitively and at other times intransitively.

英语中，一些动词只可能作为及物动词，有些只能作为不及物动词，有些是既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

Today’s tip is to pay special attention when learning verbs, to learn whether or not the verb is transitive, and not to neglect adding an object if it is.

在学习动词时，要注意哪些动词是及物动词，不要忘记在及物动词后加宾语。

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