专业英语词汇：常用经济术语

专业英语词汇：常用经济术语

　　国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE

　　经济指标economic indicators

　　社会总产值total product of society

　　国民生产总值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　人均国内生产总值GDP per capita

　　工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture

　　国民收入national income

　　购买力平价法purchasing power parity

　　财政收入state revenue

　　社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales

　　社会零售物价总指数general retail price index

　　百分点percentage points

　　"八五"划划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

　　计划经济planned economy

　　统购统销state monopoly over purchase and marketing

　　市场经济market economy

　　指令性计划mandatory plan

　　指导性计划guidance plan

　　市场调节market regulation

　　建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

　　抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology

　　实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population

　　第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries

　　外向型经济export-oriented economy

　　创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise

　　劳动密集型labor intensive

　　技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive

　　高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value

　　优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources

　　生产力productive forces

　　生产资料capital goods

　　科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings

　　火炬计划Torch Plan

　　技术入股technology appraised as capital stock

　　风险投资venture investment/capital

　　固定资产投资investment in fixed assets