春节英语教材

时间:2022-07-02 00:56:27 教材 我要投稿
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精选春节英语教材

  春节英语小知识

精选春节英语教材

  【基本词汇与短语】:

  【Greeting Season】:

  春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar

  正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

  除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year

  初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival

  【Customs】:

  过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

  对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

  春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts

  买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

  年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast

  灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks

  爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

  红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

  舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

  舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

  戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

  灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns

  守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo

  拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

  祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

  压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

  扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

  【Food names】:

  年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

  团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

  饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

  糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

  蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

  西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

  金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity

  糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

  糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

  花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

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