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高危雅思真题之广告的利弊
在日常学习和工作中，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。那么你知道什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们吗？下面是小编整理的高危雅思真题之广告的利弊，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
People are surrounded by many kinds of advertisement which can influence their life. Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh the negative effects?
题目来源：
大陆雅思大作文
思路解析
这道题目审题时候要注意讨论范围限定在their lives，因此我们只讨论广告对于生活的利弊，而诸如对公司的利弊等则不应该在这道题目进行讨论。下面我们就来看下，广告对个人生活的利弊分别有哪些。
首先来看广告的好处，一共有三方面。
一是消费者能够通过广告了解自己想要的商品并更快的做出选择。商业广告为了吸引消费者，会突出产品的卖点和特性，让消费者能够对商品有更多的了解，进而使得消费者根据需要更快的做出是否购买的判断。
二是一些制作精良的广告本身会具有艺术价值，人们在观看后会感觉如同在欣赏一件艺术品，产生喜悦等正面的心理作用。
三是公益广告能够引发人们对社会问题的关注以及具有教育意义，例如，希望工程的公益广告引起了人们对偏远地区的失学儿童的关注；倡导环保的公益广告也可以增强人们的环保意识。
然后再来看广告的坏处。主要有三方面。
一是虚假宣传。有的广告为了促使消费者购买商品，会进行虚假或者夸大的宣传，来欺骗消费者购买，造成消费者在财力、时间以及其它方面巨大的损失。
二是诱导人们（包括孩子）进行不必要或过度消费，有些人受到广告的影响，会去购买那些实际并不需要的商品，或是超出经济承受能力去购买更加高端和昂贵的商品。前者会造成资源的浪费，后者则会加重当事人的经济负担。
三是泛滥的广告会造成人们不良的观看体验，比如在影视剧前和中间插播广告或是网页上随处可见的广告，都会使得人们的使用体验变差。
范文
These days it is easy to find faults with advertising, and yet none can deny entirely that this art of persuasion is good for economy. By circulating information mixing half truth with half lying, advertising can nevertheless penetrate the public mind with desires even for something worthless. All told, however, advertising is doing more good than evil.
今天如果想挑广告事业的弊病简直是轻而易举，话又说回来，对于这种具有说服力的艺术谁也不能不承认其经济利益。靠着传播消息半真半假，广告居然能够渗透大众人心，兴起欲望购物，甚至使人买到毫无用途的东西。尽管如此，广告带来的好处总比坏处多。
To think that advertising is bad is understandable, and indeed there seems to be a common perception growing increasingly negative. Perhaps history will see advertising as one of the real evil factors of modern time because it is stimulating people to constantly want things; want this and want that. It is true that many consumers are convinced to spend money they do not have for things they really do not need. It is also true that the high sales of popular consumer goods is a reflection of the power of advertising rather than the real needs of the society in which they are sold. That kind of "impulsive buying" as consumer behavior can easily turn need into greed. Apart from misleading people to desire something not necessary or completely useless, advertising is surrounding them nearly everywhere and anytime on the point of boring them to death.
认为广告会带来不良的影响，想来也不无道理，好像就是越来越有对广告产生反感的概念。也许将来历史可以证明现代真正之弊病之一就是广告，主要是因为广告不断地刺激人的需要，又要这个又要那个。千真万确，很多消费者没钱了还被引诱去买他们不是真正需要的东西。同样一点儿都不假地，大众消费货品所以如此畅销，无非是反应广告的威力，而不是反应消费市场实际的需求。广告把那种“冲动采购”的消费行为轻而易举地从需要改变成贪婪。广告误导购物欲望，害人购买了不需要或毫无用途的东西，不仅如此，广告甚至于无时无地包围消费者，真是令人烦不胜烦。
The good news is that advertising serves market economy well, thanks in part to the media outlets like television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the Internet. Through the media, particularly television, advertising gives people a chance as consumers. People are told about new products and services that improve their lives. In fact, economy is at its best when the advertising industry is booming, imagining that when people are starving and freezing there should be no advertising whatever to sell food and fuel. Advertising holds a mirror to an affluent society in a virtuous cycle benefitting many sectors. More advertisements mean more money to all media outlets, which in turn boosts more sales, which in turn pushes more production and creates more jobs and therefore more buying power.广告带来的好消息是其工作符合市场经济的运行，这还得部分归功于大众媒体如电视，收音机，报纸，杂志与因特网。透过媒体广告，特别是电视，广告提供给消费者大好机会。消费者因此得知新产品与服务的信息而得以改善生活。事实上，当广告事业特别兴旺的时候，也正是经济的佳期，这点可以想象得到，因为假如人人又挨饿又寒冷，哪里有需要靠打广告来卖食品与炉油。所以广告像是一面镜子反射富足社会的良性循环，因而造福各行各业。广告卖得越多，媒体的收入也越多，接着更加督促生产，创造更多的就业机会，同时也就促成更大购买力。
Those who think that advertising is bad must think again about the value of a market system which thrives on economic prosperity. Contrary to popular belief, it seems that most consumers do not hate advertising because of their own foolish desires. They are aware that probably half the money they spend on advertising is wasted, without knowing clearly which half.
认为广告事业危害不浅的人应该再想一想市场经济的价值何在，就是促进经济繁荣。也许一切反感都是错觉，到底多数消费并不怨恨广告的不利影响，到头来都终于觉悟到一切都是出自自己愚蠢的欲望。受广告影响而买东西也许真会造成大约一半的无谓浪费，可是又好像搞不清楚到底是那一半。
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