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生物英语术语大全
molecule分子molecular
cellcellular
aminoaminoacids(氨基酸)
protein蛋白质
enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions)
catalyst催化剂
chlorophyll叶绿素chloro-:Cl
photosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesis)photosynthetic
botany植物学(<>zoology)botanist,botanical
flora植物群
fauna动物群
bacteriumbacteria(pl。)细菌
fungusfungi(pl。)真菌
algaealga(pl。)海藻
herbherbal:~teaherbicide(^insecticide,pesticide)
carnation康乃馨reincarnation
fade凋谢,褪色
organism机体,组织organ
arthropod节肢动物v。s。anthropoid()
reptile爬行动物
amphibian两栖动物
mammal哺乳动物(mamma!)
primate灵长目动物
evolution进化(evolve)
anthropoid类人猿(anthrop:humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv。s。ape,gorilla,chimpanzee
gene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因组)
genetics遗传学(genetical)
helix螺旋,螺旋壮物analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanitysDNA
identical同一的~identity(IDcard)^clone
mutation突变genemutationmutable,immutable,mutant
predator捕食者(<>prey)
embryo胚胎embryonic(萌芽的)
roe鱼子>>>caviar(鱼子酱)
tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog,toad(^told)
caterpillar毛毛虫(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:Caterpillar(CAT)
grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper,^bellhop
cricket蟋蟀(另)板球
butterflyv。s。moth^dragonfly,firefly
pollen花粉传粉pollinate,pollination
hive蜂房>>>honey,^concoction
larvalarvae(pl。)幼虫v。s。lava
pupa蛹pupate
penguin企鹅v。s。dolphin(海豚)
raccoon浣熊v。s。kangaroo(袋鼠)
hibernate冬眠(=holeup)
torpid麻木的,蛰伏的v。s。torpedo(鱼雷)
cerebral(大)脑的
hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)
cortex脑皮层
migraine偏头疼migrant
somatic躯体的
limb四肢upper/lowerlimb
anatomy解剖,剖析
paralyze使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize)
artery动脉(<>vein)
gland腺体
pancreas胰
hormone荷尔蒙,激素
cholesterol胆固醇
efficacy功效v。s。efficiency,effectiveness
[标签:海外留学,考试,雅思]
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