高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

　　从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们或多或少都会接触到试卷，经过半个学期的学习，究竟学到了什么?需要试卷来帮我们检验。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试卷吧？下面是小编整理的高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 1

　　一、阅读理解

　　At Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.

　　Ice Fishing

　　For $10 a day, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. seven days a week. You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need to have your fishing license too. For more about it, call 800-462-5870.

　　Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride

　　Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the sleigh ride, you’ll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.

　　Winter Horseback Riding

　　Experience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You’ll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.

　　Other Winter Activities Information

　　For more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you’d like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450. It’s not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.

　　1.If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call _____.

　　A. 800-462-5870 B. 970-231-1955

　　C. 970-881-2450 D. 866-881-7679

　　2.How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride

　　A. $50. B. $70.

　　C. $100. D. $140.

　　3.Where can you most probably read this passage

　　A. In the latest news. B. In a children’s book.

　　C. In a travel guide. D. In a sportsman’s diary.

　　Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries, particularly Denmark where they have become an important part of the Danish early years program.

　　In a typical Danish Forest School, young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week. They take no toys with them, but instead use only what the forest provides (and their imaginations) to develop their games. There is a primitive hut in the forest, which is used in extreme weather. Activities are child-led and fun, such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles. Because of high adult to child ratios, children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous, such as climbing trees or lighting fires, and by dressing the children in good protective clothing, they are able to play freely. By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail, and giving genuine praise, children’s independence and confidence grow.

　　A Swedish scientific study found that children in the Forest School are more balanced and socially capable, have fewer sick days, are more able to concentrate and have better co-ordination than the city nursery children. The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature, so that children play for longer at a time, tending not to disturb each other as much as children in the city nursery. The study observed that where children were interrupted, they became irritable, their stress level rose, and their ability to concentrate fell.

　　The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25 % fewer sick days than the city children. One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors. Outside a child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children. Another reason may be that, since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system, high stress levels may be weakening the city children. The Forest School children, on the other hand, are in a pleasant, natural, fun and less stressful environment.

　　1.Why is there a primitive hut in the forest

　　A. To let children have fun.

　　B. To store daily necessities.

　　C. To enrich the children’s imagination.

　　D. To protect the children from bad weather.

　　2.What kind of activities do the Forest School children have

　　A. Activities to improve grades.

　　B. Activities designed for adults.

　　C. Activities usually played by braver kids.

　　D. Fun activities but with a certain level of danger.

　　3.The Forest School children are more able to concentrate because ______.

　　A. they have more interesting things to do B. they are accompanied by adults

　　C. they are not disturbed so often D. they are playing in small groups

　　4.Which of the following best describes the Forest School children

　　A. Free and wild. B. Confident and happy.

　　C. Polite and calm. D. Strong and adventurous.

　　Environmentalists said our planet was bound to die. Now one man says they are wrong. “Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape,” thundered a magazine article last year. “Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.”

　　But there’s growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: Things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting better.

　　The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.

　　Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics (战术) to gain donations. Lomborg’s book doesn’t deny global warming — probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.

　　The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation(采伐森林) has been speeding over the last 30 years. Buy Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20% of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area’s depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30% of total land area, since 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15%.

　　Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50% of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08% of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.

　　Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things weren’t as bad as predicted, and that’s because our behavior changed.”

　　1.What is Lomborg’s main argument in The Skeptical Environmentalist

　　A. Our planet is in bad shape.

　　B. The world’s environment is improving.

　　C. The total amount of forests is declining.

　　D. Conservation efforts have been successful.

　　2.What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists

　　A. They changed their behavior toward the environment.

　　B. They only told people bad news about the environment.

　　C. They scared people into making donations.

　　D. They overturned our basic assumption about the world’s environment.

　　3.The underlined word “depleting” is close in meaning to “_______”.

　　A. speeding B. limiting

　　C. expanding D. reducing

　　4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage

　　A. Are all species dying out B. Isn’t conservation powerful

　　C. Is Our Planet Bound to Die D. Aren’t environmentalists wrong

　　Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.

　　One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the company’s chief technology officer.

　　The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behaviors.”

　　But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”

　　Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees’ shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.

　　Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know they’re being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.

　　1.According to the text, AI monitors employees by ________.

　　A. taking pictures of them B. getting access to their data

　　C. signaling their usual performance D. catching their actions

　　2.What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system

　　A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.

　　C. Uncaring. D. Negative.

　　3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to

　　A. Security breach. B. Employees’ productivity.

　　C. The right to privacy. D. Workplace surveillance.

　　4.Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggests that ________.

　　A. it is too risky to be used at work

　　B. it will affect employees’ emotions

　　C. it may not be so effective as expected

　　D. it will encourage employee, productivity

　　二、七选五

　　Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives, whether it is some form of sports, playing a musical instrument, creating art, cooking or something else. There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.

　　Realize you have more time than you think.

　　This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby. 1. But we waste so much time on social media, television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby. Schedule some time for a hobby into your day. Plan ahead and just do it.

　　Involve other people.

　　Why Well, have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down So, get someone to jog with you, or make music with you, or share recipes with you. Plus, you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby.2.

　　Put your money where your mouth is.

　　3. So give out a bit of your budget lo your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.

　　4.

　　For me, this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby. If you jog, decide which races you want to do this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.

　　Find the pleasure in what you do.

　　As with most things, starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult. But don’t give up.5.

　　A. It is a total win-win.

　　B. Work towards something.

　　C. Think of a hobby that might interest you.

　　D. Others’ help will definitely do you good.

　　E. You think that you don’t have enough time to even start.

　　F. The fact is that people spend money where their heart is.

　　G. Once you have started you’ll find the beauty and relaxation in it.

　　三、完形填空

　　I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) ______ her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand, and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my ______ son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to ______ the holidays. ”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.

　　My heart ______. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to ______ her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation

　　____ I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an ______ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life ______.

　　My heart beat faster as I ______ the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really ______ time right now. I’m so sorry, but I’d like to give you something.”

　　I took a small card out of my purse and ______ it to her.

　　When the woman read the only two words on the card, she began to cry. And through her ______, she said, “You have no idea how much this ______ to me.”

　　I was a little ______ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of ______ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh! Would it be OK to give you a ______

　　After we hugged ______,I walked back to my car and began to cry, too.

　　The words on the card

　　“You Matter.”

　　A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave a similar card as ______ for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a ______ glow(光辉，喜悦)spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started ______ them.

　　1.A. charged B. greeted C. blame D. heard

　　2.A. confident B. independent C. hopeless D. stubborn

　　3.A. think about B. give up C. lead to D. get through

　　4.A. ached B. failed C. beat D. paused

　　5.A. send for B. provide for C. pay for D. beg for

　　6.A. As B. Though C. Unless D. Since

　　7.A. excuse B. offer C. experience D. anecdote

　　8.A. harder B. wealthier C. simpler D. better

　　9.A. touched B. found C. balanced D. approached

　　10.A. happy B. tough C. regular D. long

　　11.A. handed B. obsessed C. spread D. explained

　　12.A. reliability B. fears C. tears D. beliefs

　　13.A. brings B. means C. values D. contains

　　14.A. worried B. excited C. moved D. shocked

　　15.A. reaction B. feeling C. expression D. answer

　　16.A. present B. promise C. hug D. ride

　　17.A. wildly B. tightly C. anxiously D. eagerly

　　18.A. progress B. effort C. encouragement D. praise

　　19.A. warm B. rich C. soft D. fierce

　　20.A. gathering B. enjoying C. preparing D. sharing

　　四、单项填空

　　Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking end.

　　A. give out B. give away

　　C. give up D. give off

　　Sunglasses will _____ your eyes from sunlight.

　　A. guard B. prevent

　　C. protect D. stop

　　John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself.

　　A. five feet high as tall as B. as tall as five feet high

　　C. as five feet high tall as D. as tall five feet high as

　　The middle-aged man is ready to risk _____ his life to save his son.

　　A. to lose B. lose

　　C. lost D. losing

　　She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.

　　A. state B. situation

　　C. position D. condition

　　They stood _____ at each other as if they were enemies.

　　A. staring B. glancing

　　C. glaring D. looking

　　How did it _____ that you were ten minutes late for class

　　A. come down B. come true

　　C. come out D. come about

　　Why does teaching as a career _____ so many people

　　A. apply for B. attract to

　　C. appeal to D. agree with

　　It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.

　　A. thatB. when

　　C. sinceD. as

　　The car club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.

　　A. assume B. guarantee

　　C. ensure D. confirm

　　五、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really memorable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or weddings,1. show beautiful places. Years later, people may look at these special photos to remember 2. past.

　　However, how did people record important moments without cameras long ago Some people told 3. (story) about old times, and others wrote down 4. they remembered. There were also a lot of people 5. (make) special drawings to help them recall important moments. Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe.

　　Every year, Lakota leaders decided which event was most important. A Lakota 6. (art) was then asked to draw a special picture of that event. Because each year’s picture was decided on during the winter, the drawings became 7. (know) as winter counts.

　　For a long time, winter counts were drawn on animal skins. Later, the drawings 8. (do) on paper. The pictures told the history of the tribe. Each year, the newest winter count was added 9. the Lakota collection of pictures from 10. (early) times. That helped people keep track of the years. Today, winter counts are important records of the Lakota’s past.

　　六、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的'以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Cars are everywhere. In big city and small towns, the preferred method of transportation is the automobile. People can get to where they need to go quickly and easy, and it has given a new kind of freedom to many people who may not have experienced it ago. But is driving really the best thing for our society I argue that it is not. First, pollution was a serious problem, and more cars only make them worse. There is just not way to reduce pollution without decrease the number of cars on the road. Second, cars are very dangerous. Traffic accidents are responsible tens of thousands of deaths every year. Finally, cars are so expensive for most people to afford. However, that doesn’t stop low-income families from spending the most of their money to pay for the family car.

　　七、提纲类作文

　　假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Jerry寒假不回国，你写信邀请他去你家一起过除夕，内容要点如下：

　　1. 时间：2月4日；

　　2. 活动安排。

　　参考词汇：The New Year’s Eve

　　注意：1. 词数100左右；

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Jerry,

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 2

　　一、单项填空

　　It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.

　　A. what that B. which

　　C. that D. that what

　　Michael Jackson’s black jacket, which he wore on his first tour, ________ a high price of $ 298, 000.

　　A. donated B. contributed

　　C. fetched D. performed

　　I really show my appreciation to my parents, under ________ financial umbrella I have started my own business.

　　A. which B. whom

　　C. who D. whose

　　I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.

　　A. must be B. could have been

　　C. must have been D. could be

　　The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we will ________.

　　A. let off B. put off

　　C. pay off D. take off

　　On this year’s Single’s day, the Tmall Site smashed the 10 billion-yuan threshold in just two minutes and five seconds, ________ last year’s record of 3 minutes and one second.

　　A. to break B. breaking

　　C. having broken D. being broken

　　This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.

　　A. go B. had gone

　　C. would go D. went

　　I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

　　A. one; one B. it; one

　　C. one; which D. it; which

　　________ cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesn’t support it.

　　A. While B. As

　　C. Since D. Unless

　　By this time tomorrow, I ________ the novel being written at the moment.

　　A. complete B. have completed

　　C. will have completed D. will be completing

　　Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.

　　A. finished B. had been finished

　　C. finishing D. to finish

　　Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.

　　A. alternative B. account

　　C. apology D. acquaintance

　　We look towards strengthening cooperation with universities all over the world ________ scientific research.

　　A. in response to B. in regard to

　　C. in defense of D. in case of

　　He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.

　　A. vacant B. urgent

　　C. adequate D. primitive

　　—I’ve never seen Mike in low spirits.

　　—He didn’t pass his driving test a third time. He’s been ________ ever since.

　　A. on cloud nine B. over the moon

　　C. down in the dumps D. flying off the handle

　　二、完形填空

　　Without warning, my father would knock on the door in the middle of night, drunken and begging my mother to open it. Later on, they lived their ______ lives and my mother was ____my family independently.

　　My father was always claiming he had been planning to do something for us, but he had no ______. The man who was ______ to love us, in fact, lacked the ______ of what it truly meant to love a child.

　　Maybe it was his complicated relationship to his father that made him ______. Maybe it was the pain ______ with a life of misfortune. Who knows Whatever it was, it stole him from us, and ______ from me. Not understanding me, he simply ______ me—not just emotionally, but ______ as well. Never once did he hug me.

　　My best memories of him were from his ______ at participation. Once every month or two, he would ______ and drive us to Trucker’s Paradise. To me, the games were fun but easily forgotten. It was the ______ of my father that was most treasured.

　　It wasn’t until I was much older that I would find evidence of my father’s love.

　　When my favorite personal computer came onto the market, I convinced myself that I had to have it even though its price was far ______ my mother’s reach. I mowed （割草）every yard I could find that summer, ______ it still wasn’t enough. Then my dad agreed to help me ____the rest of the money by selling watermelons. This was the first time that I had ever spent time alone with him. He laughed and repeatedly ______ me as “my boy”, a phrase he relayed with a sense of ______.

　　It just goes to show that however distant the father and however broken the ______, there is still a need for even the smallest bit of ______ of a father’s love. Although he had never told me that he loved me, I would regard that day as the greatest evidence of that fact.

　　1.A. brief B. separate C. severe D. unbearable

　　2.A. wishing for B. looking for C. applying for D. providing for

　　3.A. intention B. permission C. possession D. attention

　　4.A. advised B. required C. supposed D. instructed

　　5.A. allocation B. affection C. guarantee D. comprehension

　　6.A. cautious B. distant C. greedy D. selfish

　　7.A. connected B. related C. faced D. decorated

　　8.A. directly B. officially C. temporarily D. particularly

　　9.A. supported B. ignored C. appreciated D. blamed

　　10.A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. psychologically

　　11.A. comments B. responses C. attempts D. focuses

　　12.A. light us up B. bring us up C. put us up D. pick us up

　　13.A. absence B. reference C. presence D. preference

　　14.A. beyond B. within C. below D. over

　　15.A. otherwise B. yet C. so D. or

　　16.A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse

　　17.A. recognized B. regarded C. introduced D. treated

　　18.A. shame B. pride C. achievement D. guilt

　　19.A. surroundings B. feeling C. gesture D. bond

　　20.A. warning B. signal C. evidence D. mark

　　三、阅读理解

　　Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dull. Fortunately for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums!

　　How can you visit and what can you see

　　Many underwater museums are supported by companies that offer guided tours. A trained guide leads groups around a stunning underwater display of statues in each museum. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most accessible to scuba divers.

　　Whyarethemuseumsunderwater

　　Underwater museums have many functions. One of their aims is to create a man-made reef environment where sea creatures can live. That’s why some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes or are considered underwater ‘‘deserts’’. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coal and plant life. Over time, the statues and plants attract a growing number of fish to the area.

　　Florida, U.S.A.

　　Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state’s newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art, can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will improve the marine ecosystem.

　　Cancun, Mexico

　　For years, Cancun has been a popular tourist destination. And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuatico de Arte is an ideal place for snorkelers and first-time divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to make up a man-made reef. This museum was created to offer visitors a replacement for the areas natural reef, which has been damaged.

　　Canary Island, Spain

　　Museo Atlantico, off the coast of Lanzarote, has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They were created by the same sculptor who made the Cancun statues. They focus on man’s interaction with the marine world.

　　1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true

　　A. If the underwater museum is very deep, viewers can pay a visit by boat or by swimming.

　　B. Underwater museums are partly intended to rebuild the damaged ecosystem in the sea.

　　C. The underwater museum in Cancun gives tourists a chance to view the natural reef.

　　D. States in Museo Atlantico are similar to those of Cancun because of the same sculptor.

　　2.What is the author’s purpose of writing this essay

　　A. To persuade. B. To amuse.

　　C. To inspire. D. To inform.

　　Beyoncé Knowles can do something that many humans struggle with: sing and dance at the same time. But, it turns out this great ability is not unique to humans. The superb lyrebird, already known to be a gifted singer, can perform coordinated(协调的)song-and-dance routines(一套舞蹈动作)that put most humans to shame.

　　The superb lyrebird is one of only two lyrebird species living in Australia, the other named Albert’s lyrebird. Male lyrebirds have tails in the shape of an ancient musical instrument when spread out. Like most animals with beautiful body parts, the males use their tails to attract females. Each one sets up a small mound(小丘)on the forest floor, where he walks around proudly and sings. He also shows his tail by holding it over his head.

　　Lyrebirds are gifted mimics(模仿者), so their songs combine their own calls, the songs of other species, and sounds they have heard in the forest. That would be enough showing off for other animals, but male superb lyrebirds also dance.

　　Anastasia Dalziell of the Australian National University in Canberra filmed 12 lyrebirds in the wild. She found that males only danced during four song types, and that each song type was accompanied by a specific move. “Lyrebirds match different dance styles to different types of songs, ”she says. For example, when the male sang a series of rapid notes he also stepped to the side and held his tail wide. Another song type was accompanied by jumping and moving up and down, with the tail held narrow.

　　“Our results suggest that the coordination between song and dance—like movements we see in humans can occur in other animals,” says Dalziell. Female lyrebirds might prefer males that are better at coordinating song and dance, although there is no evidence of that yet.

　　1.Beyoncé Knowles is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ___________.

　　A. put most humans to shame

　　B. introduce the topic of lyrebirds

　　C. show the author’s admiration for her

　　D. share the experience of the famous singer

　　2.According to the passage, male lyrebirds attract females by ___________.

　　A. performing on a mound and showing their tails

　　B. walking in the forest with the heads held up

　　C. having tails shaped like a musical instrument

　　D. singing and dancing with other male lyrebirds

　　3.What may Anastasia Dalziell agree with

　　A. Both human beings and animals are born singers and dancers.

　　B. Female Albert’s lyrebirds are fond of copying and showing off.

　　C. Male superb lyrebirds are gifted at coordinating song and dance.

　　D. Male lyrebirds can sing four songs, each accompanied by a move.

　　Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.

　　Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “...You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that’s important to making decisions.”

　　David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that “machines are not going to take the place of doctors.” He adds, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize these patterns by itself.”

　　Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. This process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick diagnosis（诊断）of cancer that is free of human mistakes.

　　“All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time...We couldn’t have done this, we didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.

　　A doctor faces a series of critical decisions every day. The best a doctor can do is to make those decisions as informed as possible. Some of them are still hard to make. A doctor can ask people of whom he values their opinions and that’s it. Imagine discussing these with an AI system that is even more rational（理性的）than anyone else.

　　The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.

　　1.According to Rawat and David Agus, AI can be used to ___________.

　　A. take the place of doctors B. treat all forms of cancer

　　C. remove doctors’ mistakes D. help doctors diagnose cancer

　　2.From the passage, we learn that doctors may benefit from AI because it can ___________.

　　A. use data to recognize patterns of cancer

　　B. decide on the form of cancer treatment

　　C. reduce the risk of cancer returning

　　D. monitor the medical procedure

　　3.What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 6 mean

　　A. reliable B. important

　　C. evident D. doubtful

　　4.What’s the best title for the passage

　　A. How Do AI Systems Work B. Can AI Cure Cancer

　　C. Can AI Make Doctors Better D. How Can Doctors Use AI

　　In my class in middle school, there was a girl who was considered the outcast of our class. No one actually knows how this exclusion originated, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about little things that happened in our little lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to mocking the funny texture of her hair, the awkward way she walked and…. I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a mild ranting session among a trusted group of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension

　　Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow motion, blinked really hard for a few seconds, then turned around and ran off. For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy: I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown（小丑） People would think that I was crazy as well!

　　No one spoke a word for a long time; we were all so caught up in our thoughts. I tried opening my mouth but couldn’t—no words were coming out. Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow.

　　A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand—I had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her awkwardness every day.

　　Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving tacit（心照不宣的.）agreement. This agreement made others think that it was okay to mistreat her, because “no one cares anyways”. Perhaps I did realize I was bullying her—but by convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn’t have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.

　　Real life is not like a Hollywood movie, and the protagonists don’t always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes. In that classroom, my feet were glued to the ground once again, thinking of all the possibilities that could embarrass me in front of the whole class. What if she doesn’t appreciate my effort and just walk off What if she misunderstands my actions as sympathy and gets upset Worst of all, what if my own group mates disapprove of my decision Am I really willing to risk my friendship just to help out one girl that I’ve seldom spoken to

　　To be honest, I still don’t have answers to these questions. I don’t know if the answers to those questions even exist. However, what I do know is that nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions. Talking to someone in need of support would mean the world to them, while it takes little to none effort for me. So what if those actions are under appreciated At least I will be satisfied knowing that I did the right thing.

　　1.What can we conclude from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2

　　A. The author cared about others’ opinions. B. The author’s legs gave out after running.

　　C. The author was fooled by the classmates. D. The author didn’t like the class clown.

　　2.Why did the girl drop out of school

　　A. Because she had to support her family. B. Because she was bullied by her peers.

　　C. Because she was scolded by her teacher. D. Because she had conflicts with her peers.

　　3.Seeing the girl being bullied, the author felt ___________.

　　A. cheerful and amused B. surprised and stressed

　　C. frightened and awkward D. uncomfortable and concerned

　　4.The author didn’t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that ___________.

　　A. the author wanted to follow the flow

　　B. the author didn’t want to betray friends

　　C. the author was prevented by the group mates

　　D. the author worried about the girl’s misunderstanding

　　5.Who does the underlined word “protagonists” in Paragraph 5 refer to

　　A. people living in real life B. people in Hollywood movies

　　C. people who are bullied D. people who respect others

　　6.What will the writer probably do when meeting the same situation next time

　　A. She will keep silent and walk away. B. She will stand up for her group mates.

　　C. She will report the case to the teacher. D. She will not tolerate bullying again.

　　四、任务型阅读

　　请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Every January for the past 20 years, I have taken a few moments to consider the answer to the big question, “What is the meaning of life”. The reason I ask this question year after year is that my answer changes over time, which I find interesting and insightful. There is no objectively correct answer, I believe—only answers that are right for you at any given time. This question is so important—philosophically and practically in terms of how we live our lives— yet we are unable to really think about the answer.

　　Doing this simple exercise might even help you live longer. According to two separate studies —one with 9,000 participants around age 65 and another with 6,000 people between 20 and 75—those who could explain the meaning and purpose of their lives died later than those who saw their lives as aimless. It didn’t seem to matter what meaning participants ascribed to their lives, whether it was personal (such as happiness), or creative (such as making art). It was having an answer to the question that mattered. The connection to longevity（长寿）could be causal—having purpose may help one manage daily stress, as other research has shown. But it could also be that those who think about life’s meaning are more likely to do other activities that promote good health.

　　Great thinkers have given the question thought. Leo Tolstoy wrote, “The sole meaning of life is to serve humanity.” Albert Einstein said: “Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.” My favorite answer, though, is “The purpose of life is a life of purpose.”

　　Some have concluded that life’s meaning is subjective. “There is not one standard meaning for all,” author Anas Nin once said. “There is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person.” I agree, which is why I recommend formulating（构想）your own answer. Taking a few moments to record your response to the question “What is the meaning of life” is the kind of simple exercise that effectively adds meaning to your life.

　　And then I suggest answering it every year. Looking back at how your thinking has evolved and been influenced by experience tells you something more about yourself. Then, it gets you closer to a deeper self-understanding.

　　If you do the annual “meaning” exercise, I suggest not looking at past answers before answering anew. I write them down on the same now-yellowing piece of paper and keep it someplace safe.

　　The last suggestion is to turn your answer into action. If you conclude, as Tolstoy and Einstein did, that the meaning of life is helping others, that should help motivate you to do more of it.

　　This is not a theoretical exercise. Whatever small step you take toward finding the meaning of life is a step toward a more meaningful, and longer life. Why not do this simple annual “meaning” exercise from now on

　　Knowing Your 1.in Life Can Help You Live Longer

　　Introduction

　　Many of us 2.to consider the answer to the question “What is the meaning of life”, though it is important.

　　3.of studies

　　Those who know the meaning and purpose of life enjoy longevity. With

　　purpose, they may 4.with stress and get involved in activities 5. good health.

　　Answers to the question

　　Some famous people think the meaning of life is 6.others. I think a meaningful life is a life with purpose.

　　Suggestions

　　★Add meaning to your life by recording the answers, which7. depending on individuals.

　　★Answer the question yearly, which helps you 8.yourself better.

　　★Don’t 9.to the previous ones while forming a new answer.

　　★Turn your answer into action, doing what you think right and meaningful.

　　Conclusion

　　Your ever-changing answers may help you live longer and better. Every small step you take toward finding the answers 10..

　　五、读写任务

　　请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

　　Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（无人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.

　　Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you’ll find 672 pieces of trash.

　　Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.

　　Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游动物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.

　　[写作内容]

　　1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

　　2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

　　(1) 造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；

　　(2) 你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。

　　[写作要求]

　　1. 不能直接引用原文语句；

　　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

　　3. 不必写标题。

　　[评分标准]

　　内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 3

　　一、阅读理解

　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August、

　　Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book、 They end around 21:00、

　　November 7th

　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis、 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers、 He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building、 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”、

　　December 5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker、 Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew、

　　February 6th

　　An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne、 The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening、 The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer、 We will have a report on the present state of play、

　　March 6th

　　Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers、 The Thames had many islands、 Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them、 She will tell us about those of greatest interest、

　　Online bookings:www、canalmuseum、org、uk/book

　　More infor:www、canalmuseum、org、uk/whatson

　　London Cannal Museum

　　12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

　　www、canalmuseum、org、uk www、canalmuseum、mobi

　　Tel:02077130836

　　1、When is the talk on James Brindley

　　A、 February 6th、 B、 March 6th、

　　C、 November 7th、 D、 December 5th、

　　2、What is the topic of the talk in February

　　A、 The Canal Pioneers、 B、 Ice for the Metropolis

　　C、 Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands D、 An Update on the Cotsword Canals

　　3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames

　　A、 Miranda Vickers、 B、 Malcolm Tucker、

　　C、 Chris Lewis、 D、 Liz Payne、

　　Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50、 In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18、

　　The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States、

　　Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study、 His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25、 Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties、

　　Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies、 But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties、 The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patternsas they grow older、 However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did、

　　The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single、 But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age、

　　So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions、 They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences、

　　The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems、 The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women、 But except for that , people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older、

　　1、Old people may be happier probably because _________

　　A、 their children have grown up、 B、 they don’t have to work every day、

　　C、 they can do whatever they like best、 D、 they are most likely satisfied with life、

　　2、According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful

　　A、 In their twenties、 B、 In their fifties、

　　C、 In their seventies、 D、 In their eighties、

　　3、What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised

　　A、 Women usually live longer than men、 B、 Middle-age men mostly are very rich、

　　C、 Old people usually have a better sleep、 D、 Most of old people can’t sleep well at night、

　　4、Which of the following may be the topic of this passage

　　A、 The difference between men and women、 B、 Old people’s feeling of happiness、

　　C、 The young people and the old people、 D、 The connection of sleep and happiness、

　　I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street、 The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices、 You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore、 The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods、

　　The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam、 The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物)、 They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal、 Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK、 My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each、

　　Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid、 Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public、 Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open、

　　The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work、 Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more、 What better place to spend your money You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense、 You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment、

　　1、The author loves the charity shop mainly because of 、

　　A、 its convenient location B、 its great variety of goods

　　C、 its spirit of goodwill D、 its nice shopping environment

　　2、The first charity shop in the UK was set up to 、

　　A、 sell cheap products B、 deal with unwanted things

　　C、 raise money for patients D、 help a foreign country

　　3、Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops

　　A、 The operating costs are very low、 B、 The staff are usually well paid、

　　C、 90% of the donations are second-hand、 D、 They are open twenty-four hours a day、

　　4、Which of the following may be the best title for the passage

　　A、 What to Buy at Charity Shops、

　　B、 Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development、

　　C、 Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate、

　　D、 The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops、

　　I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America、 We were on the bus then、 I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me、 I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning、

　　I do not remember myself crying for this reason again、 In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives、 When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures、 The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then、

　　The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me at once、 For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves、 I did not quite know what I was or what I should be、 Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me、 Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other、 I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times、”

　　My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home、 I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives、

　　From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy、

　　1、How did the author get to know America

　　A、 From radio programs B、 From books and pictures

　　C、 From her mother D、 From her relatives

　　2、Upon leaving for America the author felt __________、

　　A、 excited B、 confused

　　C、 worried D、 amazed

　　3、For the first two years in New York, the author __________、

　　A、 often lost her way

　　B、 did not think about her future

　　C、 studied in three different schools

　　D、 got on well with her stepfather

　　4、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4

　　A、 She worked as a translator、

　　B、 She attended a lot of job interviews、

　　C、 She paid telephone bills for her family、

　　D、 She helped her family with her English、

　　二、信息匹配

　　“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished、” ---Lao Tzu

　　If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else、 You can be different、 You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic、 You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes、 Your environment doesn’t control your life you do、 I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower、 1、

　　Do less、

　　Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day、 Focus not on quantity but on quality、2、 Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus、

　　Have fewer meetings、

　　3、And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush、

　　4、

　　When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done、 And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things What would happen if I stopped doing them

　　Practice mindfulness、

　　Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past、 When you eat, fully appreciate your food、 When you are with someone, be with them fully、 When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are、

　　Try these things out、 Life is better when unrushed、 5、

　　A、Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary、

　　B、Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”、

　　C、The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations、

　　D、But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life、

　　E、Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you、

　　F、Pick 2-3 important things---or even just one important thing---and work on those first、

　　G、Give yourself more time to get ready and get there、

　　三、完形填空

　　My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡)、 It’s ______for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people、 In fact, they’re hard to spot, ______they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching

　　This grouse came into our lives in _______Tom was working out in the field when he ______her walking around at the edge of the field、 She was ______unafraid and seemed to be ______about what he was doing,

　　Tom saw the ______bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him、 We quickly grew ______of the bird and decided to call her Mildred、

　　One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch、 Tom ______he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next、

　　Apparently, she didn’t like to be ______、 She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then ______ off to see what he would do、 This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ______and left、

　　As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to ______more and more often、 ______Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a ______of the two of them together、 This friendly grouse soon felt ______no just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by、

　　When hunting season opened, we put a ______at the end of our driveway asking ______not to shoot our pet grouse、 My father, who lived down the road, ______warned people not to shoot her、 ______, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her、

　　1、A、 interestingB、 reasonableC、 impossibleD、 unusual

　　2、A、 thoughB、 becauseC、 unlessD、 until

　　3、A、 springB、 summerC、 autumnD、 winter

　　4、A、 gotB、 keptC、 noticedD、 imagined

　　5、A、 naturallyB、 certainlyC、 normallyD、 surprisingly

　　6、A、 crazyB、 curiousC、 concernedD、 cautious

　　7、A、 shyB、 awkwardC、 friendlyD、 elegant

　　8、A、 carefulB、 tiredC、 fondD、 sick

　　9、A、 supposedB、 realizedC、 hopedD、 pretended

　　10、A、 ignoredB、 observedC、 amazedD、 disturbed

　　11、A、 putB、 backC、 setD、 take

　　12、A、 gameB、 workC、 placeD、 man

　　13、A、 give upB、 come outC、 turn overD、 fly by

　　14、A、 EventuallyB、 SuddenlyC、 ConstantlyD、 Presently

　　15、A、 chanceB、 dreamC、 pictureD、 sense

　　16、A、 comfortableB、 guiltyC、 anxiousD、 familiar

　　17、A、 lanternB、 signC、 gunD、 loudspeaker

　　18、A、 driversB、 farmersC、 huntersD、 tourists

　　19、A、 justB、 yetC、 thusD、 also

　　20、A、 In factB、 For longC、 On the contraryD、 By the way

　　四、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1、 (be) late for school、 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2、 some of them looked very anxious and 3、 (disappoint)、When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board、 I got a place next 4、 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk、 A boy on a bike 5、 (catch ) my attention、 He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms、 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6、 (stop) until we reached the next stop、 Still, the boy kept7、 (ride)、 He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting、 Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus、 I heard an excited conversation、 Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s8、 (I)、”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about9、 the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10、 (sudden) became friendly to one another、

　　五、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

　　文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show、

　　As far as I know, the theme of the show is environmental protection、 Actually, I know you are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environmental protection、 I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school、 Beside, it will start on June 15th and last three weeks、 What makes me exciting is that any student whom is interested can participate in it、 In word, I firmly believe this is surely a good chance for more people to see them、 If you want to join, send my photos to photoshow@126、com、

　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon、

　　六、提纲类作文

　　假设你叫汤姆，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥， 征求你的`意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

　　1、健康比漂亮重要

　　2、学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法

　　3、可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯

　　4、健康的心态也很重要

　　注意：1、短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥

　　2、词数：100 词左右

　　3、参考词汇：心态state of mind 外貌 appearance

　　Dear Xiao Wang,

　　I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting、

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Tom

　　高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 4

　　一、语法填空

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

　　Special Days Around the World

　　Teacher’s Day

　　1. people in many countries celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5th October, in Argentina it is on 11th September— the anniversary of the death of former president, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento in 1888.2. Samiento believed passionately in was the importance of education: he wrote ‘Schools are the very basis of civilization’. Children traditionally write poems for their teachers and give them an apple, make a cake or buy flowers. In Vietnam, Educators’ Day is in November. Many students visit their former teachers in their homes 3. (give) them presents, or give news about themselves. And at some schools in India, senior students become teachers, and teachers become students for the day!

　　World Book Day

　　In many countries, Book Day 4. (fall) on 23rd April every year. It originated in Catalonia in 1923 when booksellers decided to honour the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day in 1616. In 1995, World Book Day became an international event,5. (celebrate) reading and books. People exchange presents—usually a book and a rose. There are also events such as writing competitions, and in Madrid there is a public reading of Cervantes’s greatest work— Don Quijote —6. lasts 48 hours! In the UK and Ireland, all schoolchildren receive a ￡1 book token（礼品劵）, and many children now dress up as 7.favourite character from fiction!

　　Respect for the Aged Day

　　Grandparents’ Day is popular in many countries, but in Japan— a country where nearly 30 percent of the population are over 60 —older people8. (treat) with special respect. The third Monday of September is ‘Respect for the Aged Day’, which became a national holiday in 1966. Everyone has a day 9. school or work and people organize celebrations for the older people of the village or community where they live. Young people dress up in traditional clothes. They sing and dance and there will be a meal specially 10.(prepare) for the older people. Nowadays, people also visit relatives and the older people in their families, for a three-day weekend.

　　二、完形填空

　　When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he or she________ information quickly Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is __________ to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to ________ exactly what it is. We do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain.________, a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to ________ memory is to say that it is a process—a process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice and repetition can help to ________ the pieces that make up our memory of that information.

　　Memory can be ________ affected by a number of things.________ nutrition can affect a person’s ability to store information. Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory and cause permanent ________ to the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing problem may affect a person’s ability to notice certain things, thus making it ________ to register information in the brain.

　　When people talk about memory, they often________short-term memory and long-term memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute.________, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number, because you already know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which __________information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.

　　Why do you forget things sometimes The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough ________. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not ________ the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.

　　1.A. collects B. processes C. publishes D. absorbs

　　2.A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. convenient

　　3.A. figure out B. take out C. put out D. give out

　　4.A. After all B. Instead C. By contrast D. Besides

　　5.A. recall B. refresh C. describe D. decrease

　　6.A. lose B. organize C. identify D. strengthen

　　7.A. positively B. negatively C. actively D. directly

　　8.A. Poor B. Adequate C. Special D. Various

　　9.A. benefit B. offence C. effect D. damage

　　10.A. easier B. more impressive C. harder D. more convenient

　　11.A. refer to B. apply for C. come across D. break down

　　12.A. Furthermore B. However C. Consequently D. Otherwise

　　13.A. leaks B. transmits C. checks D. stores

　　14.A. in the middle B. at the end C. in the beginning D. ahead of time

　　15.A. restore B. record C. replace D. respond

　　三、阅读理解

　　When you’re abroad, trying to find out who to tip is never straightforward and neither is trying to work out the exact number. To make things even more complicated, the rules for tipping vary greatly from country to country. Also, within each country the rules can change, so what was appropriate last time you visited your favourite country may be completely inappropriate the next time you go. However, here are some general guidelines which might help you on your journeys.

　　You face your first dilemma as soon as you land at the airport— the taxi ride. Taxi drivers generally do expect tips, but rather than there being an exact amount, people round up the fare or just tell the driver to keep the change.

　　Your next encounter is with the hotel porter and you know he’s expecting a tip, but the problem is trying to figure out how much. It seems that in many countries round the world $1 per bag would be an appropriate amount.

　　Then, of course, you have to eat. In some countries such Ireland, Brazil, Poland and Portugal, the customary tip in restaurants is 10-15% unless a service charge is included, so the first rule of thumb is always check the bill. In other countries such as France, Italy, Germany, Australia and Spain, where a 10-15% service charge is either very common or compulsory, you may want to leave an additional tip if you think the service was particularly good, but it certainly isn’t obligatory. However, in some countries it may seem strange if you do leave a tip. In Japan, for example, the waitress might be insulted if you tipped her. In Thailand, if you left a tip, the restaurant staff probably wouldn’t be offended, but you might be pursued down the street by someone thinking you’d forgotten to take your change. In New Zealand, although it’s unlikely anyone would chase after you, you’d definitely get some odd looks if you left a trip.

　　And your problem with tipping isn’t over when you leave the restaurant. Next you discover the tour guide, the hairdresser and the toilet attendant are all expecting a tip as well, but again, how much Perhaps the best option in these cases is to ask the local people what is acceptable or observe what others do. Of course, you could simply play safe and tip everyone you meet.

　　1.The word “dilemma” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _____________.

　　A. a difficult situation B. an early opportunity

　　C. a high expectation D. an exact explanation

　　2.What does the writer suggest tourists do in countries like Brazil

　　A. Never tip waiters or waitresses because they may be offended.

　　B. Play safe and leave a tip about 12% of the bill after each meal.

　　C. Make sure whether a service charge is included in the bill before giving tips.

　　D. Always check whether you have kept all your change before leaving the restaurant.

　　3.People needn’t tip waiters in _____________.

　　A. Ireland and France B. Germany and Japan

　　C. Poland and Italy D. Thailand and New Zealand

　　4.What is the passage mainly about

　　A. Advantages of tipping. B. Rules of tipping.

　　C. Possible origins of tipping. D. Different opinions on tipping.

　　There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London, the following are among the most famous ones.

　　Tower Bridge

　　Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the World. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.

　　London Bridge

　　The construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A ‘keep left’ rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.

　　Millennium Bridge

　　The Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.

　　Westminster Bridge

　　Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” in the autumn of 1802.

　　Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River Click here www.bridgesinbritain.com.

　　1.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage

　　A. The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.

　　B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.

　　C. Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.

　　D. Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.

　　2.The Passage is most probably taken from a ________.

　　A. school report B. website article

　　C. teenage magazine D. science fiction

　　3.What can we learn from the passage

　　A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.

　　B. Millennium Bridge wasn’t built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.

　　C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge.

　　D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.

　　Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.

　　From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.

　　Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial（领土的） and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基础设施） are left in ruins.

　　Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.

　　There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.

　　1.What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about .

　　A. mountain ecosystems B. mountain regions

　　C. mountain people D. mountain sports

　　2.The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “__________”.

　　A. direct B. harmful

　　C. positive D. powerful

　　3.Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT __________.

　　A. inadequate supply of fresh water B. impossible farming

　　C. mountain people’s poor living condition D. ruined infrastructure

　　4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage

　　A. Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.

　　B. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.

　　C. Worsened ecosystems put mountain people’s lives under threat.

　　D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.

　　四、七选五

　　Driving each other crazy

　　There’s a well-known joke: A woman is driving down a motorway and her husband phones her on her mobile. ‘Darling, be careful!’ he screams, ‘I’ve just heard there’s a car driving the wrong way on the motorway near where you are.’ ‘It’s not just one car,’ she says, ‘there are hundreds of them!’

　　And here’s another one: a man is driving his daughter and they are stuck in traffic. The little girl says, ‘I have a question.’ ‘What is it’ asks her father. ‘When you’re driving, are YOU ever the stupid idiot’

　　1. Is it because we recognize some truth in them A lot of people seem to think that men and women do display quite different characteristics when it comes to driving, and in general, both male and female drivers tend to be quite critical of the opposite sex.

　　‘Men are too confident in their own abilities. They never listen, they never need a map. They’re always sure they know the way,’ says Cathy, whose husband rarely lets her drive the car. ‘They tend to drive too close to the car in front and they’re incredibly impatient. If there’s a car in front, they have to pass it even if it doesn’t make a difference to their overall speed. I think it’s some sort of territorial thing.2..

　　What do men think about women3.‘Women passengers can’t keep quiet,’ says Paul, a retired architect. ‘You know: “You’re going too fast”, “Can you see that pedestrian”, “Didn’t you see that traffic light” or “I feel sick. Can’t you go straight” There’s always some comment.’

　　Despite men’s generally high opinion of their own driving skills, a report published in 2004 came down firmly in favour of women drivers.4.There included driving within the speed limits, overtaking safety and conducting different strategies successfully, including signaling in good time, reversing and braking quickly. They also had a better awareness of other drivers on the road. There was only one aspect of driving where women did not perform as successfully as men and that was—no surprise—the ability to park their cars.

　　A. They have to be king of the road and everybody else on the road is an idiot

　　B. So what’s the point of these jokes

　　C. Interestingly, one of their main concerns is about women as passengers.

　　D. There is no doubt that women are considered better passengers than men.

　　E. According to the report, women score more highly than men on almost all counts.

　　F. Why do we laugh at these jokes

　　五、概要写作

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

　　Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

　　In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.

　　In addition, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.

　　Also, we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess.

　　Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　六、汉译英

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

　　1.所有在场的人都反对花这么多的钱买这幅画。（object）

　　2.他工作了一整天，没有吃任何东西，这使得他筋疲力尽。（which）

　　3.你们中有多少人将报名参加下周的校运动会？（sign）

　　4.听到H1N1的传播被有效控制的`消息，政府决定奖励那些为社会做出巨大贡献的科学家。（measure）

　　七、提纲类作文

　　Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　假设你是育新中学学生王明。你校正开展“绿色校园”主题活动，通过校英语报向全校学生征集有助于节能的建议。你决定向校报投稿，内容包括：

　　1. 你认为校园里还可以采取哪些措施来达到节能的目的 （1至2个措施）

　　2. 这些措施如果实施，可以带来怎样的好处。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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