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小学英语知识总结
总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性结论的书面材料,写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。那么你知道总结如何写吗?以下是小编精心整理的小学英语知识总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
小学英语知识总结1
一、名词
1.不可数名词,如水类,肉类,饭类等
2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数的部分规则如下:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
c.以o结尾的名词,有在加es,有的加s。一般有生命的名词,复数加es,没有生命的名
词加s,如:有生命的tomatotomatoespotatapotatoes;没有生命的:photo--photos
d.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriese.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesleafleavesf.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,sheepsheep,deerdeer
练习题:写出下列各词的复数形式
I_________he/she/it_________this___________that______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______deer_______
二.动词时态:
1、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+(其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+benot+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形+(其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它?如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.
动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:do---does,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies4.不规则:havehas一般现在时用法专练:
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______
2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday
2、现在进行时
1).现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶
段正在进行的动作。
2).现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be加动词ing.3).现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,
stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
1、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
3、将来时态
1)、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,day,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。2)、基本结构:①begoingtodo;②willdo.
3)、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.4)、同义句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我们将要学习英语
We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.
4、一般过去时
1).一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的'动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连
用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2).Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)3).句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,
give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-satcan__couldbuyboughtflyflewbeginbegan
过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式isam_________plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______kick_________pass_______do________1)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.2)用动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
小学英语知识总结2
1.文具类单词:
book书,ruler尺子,pencil铅笔,
rubber橡皮,pen钢笔,bag包
2.课堂用语指示句型:
Stand up,please.请起立。
Sit down,please.请坐。
Open your book.打开你们的书。
Close your book.合上你们的书。
3.日常问候句型:
How are you?你身体好吗?
Fine,thank you.很好,谢谢你。
Good morning.早上好。
4.韵律诗:____,____,I can see._____,_____,for you and me!
5.儿歌:Good morning
拓展内容:schoolbag书包
Good afternoon.下午好。
Good evening.晚上好
And you?你呢?
I'm fine,too.我也很好。