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七年级上册英语期中考试知识点
在日复一日的学习中,大家都没少背知识点吧?知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。下面是小编整理的七年级上册英语期中考试知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级上册英语期中考试知识点1
一、须掌握以下语法:
1、名词复数形式及其用法复习课本113-114页
①名词后面直接加s,如:apples, bananas
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es,如:classes, boxes, dishes, watches
③词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如:baby-- babies
④词尾为f,fe的单词,改fe为ves,如:knife - knives
写出以下名词的复数形式
shoe----shoes shirt----shirts photo----photos bus----buses class-----classes
glass----glasses dress----dresses box------boxes watch-----watches baby----babies
knife-----knives woman-----women man ----men foot----feet Chinese-----Chinese
注意:当句中出现these, those, they, are, different等关键词时,须用名词的复数形式
2、冠词: a, an , the复习117页
以元音开头,须与an连用的名词有:apple, orange, egg, eraser
以元音开头,须与an连用的'形容词有:old, English, American
如:an old ruler, an old man , an English teacher, an English class, an American girl
3、代词见课本115页
人称代词:主语用主格,动词和介词后用宾格如:
1请帮我们找到他/她。Please help us find him / her.
2请把它给我/他们。 Please give it to me / them.
物主代词:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
注意:形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后面必须跟上名词
指示代词:
this/ that只可第一次出现时用,回答需该为it.
these/ those只可第一次出现时用,回答需该为they.
4、动词
be动词口诀:I用am,you用are,is跟着he, she, it,复数形式都用are.
但注意:My friend and I are in the same class. My brother and I are in different classes.
He and she are in different clothes.须先人后己,两个人以上,即使有I也得用are.
助动词:do / does须+动词原形(只用于疑问句和否定句中)
5、数词(115页)
6、名词所有格-----名词后加’s,既相当于形容词性物主代词的用法,又相当于名词性物主代词的用法。复习114页
我朋友的名字my friend’s name他妈妈的包his mom’s bag
Jane和Maria的书桌Jane and Maria’s desk
Tom和Jim的鞋子Tom’s and Jim’s shoes
7、形容词:写出并掌握以下几对反义词。
tall---short long-----short old-----young new-----old big-----small
还须掌握strong / wide / round / brown / white等表示颜色的形容词
他长着大嘴和褐色短发。He has a wide mouth and short brown hair.
二、须掌握以下重点句型
1、须掌握118页重点特殊疑问句:
第1—7句,第16,17,18,21,22,24,26,27,28等问句及回答。
2、区别特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句必须开头有What, who, where, how等疑问词,且回答不可用Yes或No.
一般疑问句大都以be动词am, is, are或以助动词do, does及can开头,回答必须用Yes或No,或Sorry.
1、一般疑问句:
Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we do. No, we don't.
Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't.
Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
七年级上册英语期中考试知识点2
在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现“原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:
一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What how about...?”的句型,about的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:
I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
What about playing chess now?现在下棋怎么样?
二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况如身体状况,学习状况等,用“How is are...?”的`句型。如:
How's everything there?
那儿一切怎么样?
How's your father? Is he much better now?
你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
三、要询问人的外貌、品德重点指客观印象或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:
What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
— What's his mother like?
— She's tall and thin.
他妈妈长得怎样?
她长得又高又瘦。
四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
How do you like Hangzhou?
你觉得杭州怎么样?
五、要询问对方对某事的看法和态度或想法时,用“What do you think of ...?”的句型。如:
What do you think of the supergirls?
你认为超级女生怎么样?
What do you think of the plan?
你觉得这个计划怎样?
六、要询问对方工作学习进展现状情况或与人相处得如何时用“How are you getting on with…?”的句型。如:
How are you getting on with your English study?
你英语学得怎样?
How are you getting on with your classmates?
你与你的同班同学相处得怎么样?
七、要询问对方的外貌、举止等,强调主观印象,用“What do does ... look like?”的句型。
如:
— What does Linda look like?
— She looks like an engineer.
琳达看起来像什么?
她看上去像个工程师。
八、要询问一个人的脸色,有时也指一个人的情绪或精神状态时用“How do does ... look?”的句型。如:
— How does the teacher look now?
— He looks very pleased.
—老师现在怎样?
—他看上去很高兴。
七年级上册英语期中考试知识点3
1.下国际象棋play chess
2.弹吉他play the guitar
3.弹钢琴play the piano
4.拉小提琴play the violin
5.敲鼓play the drums.
6.艺术俱乐部art club
7.说英语speak English
8.擅长be good at doing
9.善于应付…的;对…有办法be good with
10.对…有好处be good for
11.参加俱乐部join the club
12.讲故事tell stories
13.练功夫do Kungfu
14.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.
15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
16.交朋友. make friends
17.在周末on the weekend/ on the weekend.
18. Can you play the guitar? can ①能够,会。情态动词can + v.原形/ can’t + V.原形
没有人称和时态的变化③情态动词加动词原形构成谓语.
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
19.What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.
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